Report: respond to child abuse by an adult engaged by an independent school
Guidance on how to report child abuse to authorities. Report is one of the 4 Critical Actions.
Schools
Any allegation, complaint, disclosure or concern of abuse by an adult engaged by a school may be reportable conduct under Victoria’s Reportable Conduct Scheme.
All reportable allegations must be reported.
4 CRITICAL ACTIONS
⬣ Identify ▲ Report ● Support ■ Refer
On this page
- Report crime to Victoria Police
- Report to Social Services Regulator (SSR)
- Report to the relevant authorities
- After you report
- Next steps
Report crime to Victoria Police
If you believe a crime against a child has been committed, you must make a report to Victoria Police.
- Emergency situations that require urgent police attendance must be reported to police via 000.
- At any time, you can call Victoria Police on 131 444 (non-emergency situations only) or contact your local police station.
Common crimes against children include:
- physical and sexual assault or abuse
- grooming
- threatening behaviour
- sharing intimate images or videos
- sextortion.
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- What Victoria Police can do
Victoria Police can:
- investigate the situation
- assess risk
- interview and take statements from key people
- collect evidence
- enforce intervention orders
- make arrests and issue warnings.
- When to report
Reports should be made as soon as reasonably practicable from when a report is received, as some crimes have a limitation period that may apply.
There is no time limit to report a crime of sexual abuse. Victoria Police will accept and assess all reports, no matter when the alleged crime occurred.
You can contact Independent Schools Victoria for support and advice on child safety related matters, including if you are unsure of whether a crime has been committed and need advice on reporting to police.
- Call: 03 9825 7200
- Email: enquiries@is.vic.edu.au
Report to Social Services Regulator (SSR)
The Head of an Organisation must:
- notify SSR within 3 business days of becoming aware of a reportable allegation
- give SSR more detailed information about the allegation as soon as practicable and within 30 calendar days.
It is a criminal offence if the Head of an Organisation does not comply with the 3 day and 30 day reporting requirements without a valid reason.
This process does not replace the need to report any allegations of child abuse, criminal conduct, or family violence to Victoria Police.
You can contact SSR directly for support and further information.
- Call: 1300 310 778
- Email: contact@ssr.vic.gov.au(opens in a new window).
- Website: https://www.vic.gov.au/social-services-regulator
For further information, refer to advice from the SSR:
Report to the relevant authorities
Disclaimer: This is not legal advice. Your school should seek independent advice to ensure compliance with your reporting obligations.
Your school may have to make several reports, depending on the nature of the allegation.
Authorities your school may report to include:
- Victorian Registrations and Qualifications Authority (VRQA)
- Victorian Institute of Teaching (VIT)
- Victorian Early Childhood Regulation Authority (VECRA)
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- Information sharing with co-regulators
The above authorities work with each other as co-regulators in child safety.
There may be circumstances where your report needs to be shared with another agency. If this happens, the agency you submit your report to may ask to share the report with another agency.
Co-regulators are able to notify each other of certain conduct issues, if required. This is done in line with the Child Information Sharing Scheme.
- Victorian Registration and Qualifications Authority (VRQA)
If there is a significant child safety incident, independent schools are encouraged to report this to VRQA for support.
- Phone: +61 3 9637 2806 (from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday to Friday)
- Email: vrqa@education.vic.gov.au
- Victorian Institute of Teaching (VIT)
VIT receives notifications about registered teachers from Victoria Police(opens in a new window), SSR, and employers.
Victoria Police will notify VIT if a teacher has been charged with, convicted, or found guilty of a Category A or B offence.
SSR must notify VIT if a registered teacher is the subject of a reportable allegation or a finding of reportable conduct under the Child Wellbeing and Safety Act 2005.
- Reporting obligations
Employers, including schools, must tell the VIT if they take any disciplinary actions against a teacher in response to:
- allegations of serious misconduct
- serious incompetence
- concerns that the teacher may be unfit to teach
- a teacher’s ability to do their job is seriously affected or likely to be affected by any impairment
- any other action that may be relevant to the teacher’s fitness to teach.
- Support and guidance
You can contact Independent Schools Victoria for support and advice on mandatory reporting.
- Call: 03 9825 7200
- Email: enquiries@is.vic.edu.au
- Further information
You can contact VIT directly during business hours (9 am to 4 pm, Monday to Friday), for support and further information:
- General enquiries: 1300 888 067(opens in a new window)
- Principal enquiries: 1300 650 375(opens in a new window) For further information, see the Victorian Institute of Teaching.
Do not stop here
Make sure you complete all 4 Critical Actions.
Follow the rest of the steps on this page, then continue to support and refer the student.
After you report
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- Inform parents or carers
Before engaging with parents and carers, you need clearance from:
- Victoria Police (in situations involving a police response) Once you have clearance, you must inform the student’s parents or carers of the matter. This is a critical step. It helps parents or carers support their child in partnership with the school, authorities and support services. You must contact the parents or carers as soon as possible. Ideally, this should happen on the same day.
Victoria Police will:
- guide you on speaking to parents or carers
- tell you what information you can share with all impacted students and the wider school community. Your primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the student. Before engaging with parents and carers consider whether it is safe to do so.
Do not engage with the student or their family if:
- it is unsafe. For example, if
- it is likely to jeopardise a child’s wellbeing or safety or place another person at risk of harm
- it could adversely affect an investigation
- timeliness is an issue, such as when there is an immediate risk.
- it is inappropriate. For example, if:
- a young person is living independently and their family members no longer have access to their personal information
- Facilitate interviews with students at school
If Victoria Police want to interview a student about abuse, schools can follow the guidance at interviews with students at school.
- Preserve evidence
Leave the area where the incident occurred as you found it, until Victoria Police can attend and provide you with further instructions. Victoria Police will tell you what steps you need to take.
Your school must preserve any items that may be of potential forensic value that may later be seized by police. This may include:
- laptops
- other devices
- CCTV footage
- other objects and materials. See preserving evidence.
- Document your actions
Record all steps your school has taken in report. You can use the responding to child abuse template to do this.
Next steps
Continue the 4 Critical Actions
After completing these steps to report, you must continue to support and refer.
⬣ Identify ▲ Report ● Support ■ Refer
Check with Victoria Police on when to take these steps.
Updated 31 March 2026
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