Financial performance
Financial performance data for Victoria’s community housing sector at 30 June 2024.
Housing assets
The value of housing assets owned by the registered sector increased by 15% ($800 million) in 2023-24, driven by higher housing asset valuations and growth in the number of owned properties.
Note: Housing managed on behalf of the Department of Families, Fairness and Housing or other parties is excluded from these figures.
https://e.infogram.com/1a0d76c8-8498-46ac-9d9d-9fb1f122822a?src=embed
Operating revenue
Operating revenue increased by 9% ($40 million) in 2023-24, predominantly driven by growth in rental revenue (less bad debts).
Note: Where registered agencies provide other services in addition to housing, operating grants for non-community housing services are included in these figures.
https://e.infogram.com/ff0e551e-08bc-4123-a548-c2b05a651e88
Operating expenses
Operating expenses grew by 8% ($36 million) in 2023-24. The proportion of operating revenue spent remained steady over the financial year, indicating consistent cost management relative to revenue.
Note: Operating expenses exclude depreciation and finance costs, which are included in summary financial statements below.
https://e.infogram.com/fcd32637-c1d0-4bb0-bccf-be3ca77dc7b2?src=embed
Operating EBITDA
Operating earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 17% ($5 million) in 2023-24. The Operating EBITDA margin remained steady, reflecting proportionate growth in operating revenue and expenses during the financial year.
https://e.infogram.com/e5d6f005-cd3d-4113-9934-8426cdb9c751?src=embed
Capital grants
Capital grants are used to fund property development and upgrades. In 2023-24, total capital grant funding to the registered sector increased by 10%, representing an additional $25 million.
https://e.infogram.com/b62b6ada-ccc9-48e0-8da2-7cf4dea5739d?src=embed
Registered sector debt
Registered sector debt increased by 82% ($965 million) in 2023-24, reflecting the substantial uplift in funding for development projects. Most of this new debt ($800 million) is linked to Building Communities (Vic) Limited and Building Even Better Communities Limited through their involvement in the Victorian Public Housing Renewal Program.
https://e.infogram.com/3b06f9ed-f3e1-4cc9-ae61-6a62945ab032?src=embed
Debt composition
Low-interest loans from the Federal and State Governments account for most of the registered sector’s debt. In 2023-24, Federal Government lending to the sector increased by 84% ($578 million), while State Government loans grew by 55% ($145 million).
https://e.infogram.com/0ef33048-1e06-4fad-b50a-8c91a6195cdd?src=embed
Debt ratios
During 2023-24, the sector’s debt-to-equity (gearing) ratio and debt-to-housing-assets ratios increased by 71% and 59%, respectively. These changes reflect the significant rise in sector debt to fund development activity.
https://e.infogram.com/461da7bd-069d-4783-94a1-7b1536f9eba7?src=embed
Interest cover
The interest cover ratio measures the extent to which operating earnings can cover interest expenses. This ratio remained steady in 2023-24, with a positive interest cover ratio of 1.3 as at 30 June 2024 indicating the sector has sufficient earnings to meet its interest repayment obligations.
Note: Interest cover is calculated as (Operating EBITDA plus interest income) divided by finance expenses.
https://e.infogram.com/203b7cf0-0b8b-45fd-975d-0c03fa033a9e?src=embed
Liquidity
The working capital ratio shows the sector’s ability to pay its current liabilities using its current assets. A working capital ratio of 4.1 as at 30 June 2024 indicates the sector has sufficient current assets to meet its short-term financial obligations.
Note: Capital grants received in advance are excluded from these figures.
https://e.infogram.com/83a81ca1-c439-4209-b589-5f8b0dcfde59?src=embed
Cash and short-term investments
In 2023-24, sector cash and short-term investments increased by 92% ($433 million), primarily driven by the drawdown of loan facilities and the timing of capital grant receipts ahead of project delivery.
https://e.infogram.com/1d275459-3b8f-477b-89fd-9c2abf8c766c?src=embed
Capital structure
Equity continued to represent most of the sector’s capital structure in 2023-24, driven by positive earnings accumulated over time and an increase in housing asset values. Total liabilities – predominantly debt, payables and provisions – increased by 65% ($1.17 billion) during the financial year to facilitate sector growth.
https://e.infogram.com/c6b14179-499b-41f2-97f6-6789b04b42d9?src=embed
Registered sector summary financial statements
Open all
- Income statement ($ million)
| FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent revenue | 146.5 | 147.6 | 157.4 | 173.1 | 208.6 |
| Operating grants | 141.6 | 179.1 | 209.8 | 217.4 | 211.6 |
| NRAS subsidy | 12.1 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 4.5 |
| Other revenue | 34.6 | 35.8 | 45.2 | 51 | 64.2 |
| Total operating revenue | 334.8 | 373 | 422.2 | 449 | 488.9 |
| Admin expenses | 173 | 207 | 227.5 | 256.1 | 205 |
| Property expenses | 73.3 | 82.1 | 99.7 | 115.2 | 131.6 |
| Other expense | 41.3 | 58.2 | 54.6 | 47.3 | 117.1 |
| Total operating expense | 287.6 | 347.3 | 381.8 | 418.6 | 453.7 |
| Operating EBITDA | 47.2 | 25.7 | 40.4 | 30.4 | 35.2 |
| Capital grants | 38.1 | 67.3 | 193.5 | 255.7 | 280.8 |
| Interest income | 2.6 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 13.2 | 46.1 |
| Depreciation | -34.8 | -38.2 | -43.3 | -39.8 | -53.4 |
| Finance Costs | -15.6 | -10.8 | -30.2 | -34.8 | -60.3 |
| Other one time items | 76.5 | 168 | 307.8 | -20.9 | 14 |
| Net surplus | 114 | 214.7 | 475.1 | 203.8 | 262.4 |
- Balance sheet ($ million)
| FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and short term investments | 214.5 | 760.6 | 549.1 | 471.2 | 903.8 |
| Other current assets | 47.3 | 65.6 | 92.2 | 125.2 | 216.5 |
| Current Assets | 261.8 | 826.2 | 641.3 | 596.4 | 1,120.3 |
| Housing assets | 3,713.6 | 4,041.5 | 4,750.1 | 5,370.5 | 6,163.7 |
| Other Non Current Assets | 101.5 | 171.7 | 302.1 | 186.5 | 340.9 |
| Total Non current assets | 3,815.1 | 4,213.2 | 5,052.2 | 5,557.0 | 6,504.6 |
| Total Assets | 4,076.9 | 5,039.4 | 5,693.5 | 6,153.4 | 7,624.9 |
| Loan liabilities | 38.9 | 24.3 | 19.2 | 36.2 | 57.7 |
| Other current liabilities | 112.9 | 179.5 | 268.4 | 337.9 | 393.5 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 151.8 | 203.8 | 287.6 | 374.1 | 451.2 |
| Non-current loan liabilities | 357.0 | 996.8 | 1,042.1 | 1,135.0 | 2,078.6 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 73.2 | 96.8 | 116.6 | 181.2 | 330.6 |
| Total non current liabilities | 430.2 | 1,093.6 | 1,158.7 | 1,316.2 | 2,409.2 |
| Total Liabilities | 582.0 | 1,297.4 | 1,446.3 | 1,690.3 | 2,860.4 |
| Net Assets | 3,494.9 | 3,742.0 | 4,247.2 | 4,463.1 | 4,764.5 |
| Reserves | 995.8 | 1,267.8 | 1,346.5 | 1,370.0 | 1,008.4 |
| Earnings | 2,499.1 | 2,474.2 | 2,900.7 | 3,093.1 | 3,756.1 |
| Total equity | 3,494.9 | 3,742.0 | 4,247.2 | 4,463.1 | 4,764.5 |
Community housing sector performance
Live information about Victoria’s community housing sector.
Key Performance Measures
Aggregated KPM results for Victoria’s community housing sector.
Registered agency performance
Select a registered agency to learn about its performance.
Updated 17 April 2025
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