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The history of the VCE

What’s changed in vocational and applied learning for students in Victoria: From VCAL to VCE VM and VPC.

Victorian senior secondary education has changed

There’s a new way to get the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE).

The VCE now includes the Vocational Major (VCE VM). This is a two-year program that’s part of the VCE.

The Victorian Pathways Certificate (VPC) is also now available. This is for those who need more flexibility in their learning.

These new options replace the Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL). VCE VM and VPC both offer an improved curriculum to prepare students for:

Why VCAL was replaced

These changes are a result of the Review into vocational and applied learning pathways in senior secondary schooling (the Firth Review). The review found improved vocational and applied learning options were needed in schools.

Students now have greater access to relevant vocational education and applied learning opportunities. Whatever their interests and passions, students can pursue it under the new VCE.

History of senior secondary school qualifications

The introduction of the VCE Vocational Major is the most significant change to the VCE since it was introduced in 1987. This timeline explains how senior secondary education in Victoria has changed over time.

Higher School Certificate (HSC) introduced

Tertiary Orientation Program (TOP) introduced

School Tertiary Certificate (STC) and Technical Year 12 (T12) introduced

Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) introduced and incorporates HSC, STC, TOP and T12

VCE fully implemented and replaces HSC

Vocational educational training (VET) included as an option within the VCE

Scored assessment for VCE VET introduced

Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL) introduced

Review into vocational and applied learning pathways in senior secondary schooling commissioned

Review published with 38 recommendations to transform delivery of senior secondary education

All VCE students eligible to choose Work Related Skills and Personal Development Skills units

Education & training

Updated 27 March 2026

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